Biggest countries by population
Put these in order, smallest first. A round deals 3 of 197 to begin with and up to 6 as the run goes on, and it clears only when every tile is where it belongs. You start with 3 lives; a round that does not clear costs one, and 5 cleared in a row earn one back.
The mind handles size by adding, and populations only make sense by multiplying. Asked to put five countries in order, most people reach for a sense of how much bigger one is than another, and the sense runs in steps of the same size: big, bigger, biggest. The figures run in steps that are each several times the last. The Vatican has fewer than a thousand people. Tuvalu has about twelve times as many. China has about 1.6 million times as many as the Vatican, and the sixty-four smallest countries on the list, taken together, have fewer people than the United Kingdom.
The crowded middle and the empty top
A hundred and forty-four of the 197 have between one million and a hundred million people, and that band is where rounds are won and lost. It is packed with countries of the same order of size and no obvious rank: Norway, Finland, Singapore and Denmark are all within six per cent of one another, so a round can hold only one of them. The middle country of the whole line, Papua New Guinea, has under nine million.
The surprising neighbours all live in that band. Ireland and the Central African Republic differ by a few thousand people. Haiti and Cuba are practically level. The United Kingdom sits between Thailand and France, all three within four per cent. Canada sits just above Morocco and just below Poland; Australia sits between North Korea and Yemen. None of these pairs could share a round, but any one of them can turn up next to a country you would have put on the other side of it.
At the top the line thins out completely. After the United States the next step is to India, which has nearly four times as many people, and it is the biggest jump anywhere on the line except the first. India and China together hold about a third of everyone in the pack. A tile from either is about the easiest placement in the game.
What the line is built from
The figures are the ones Wikidata ranks first, and they were counted in different years. In a pair that is a caveat; in a line it compounds, because every tile in a round was dated on its own. A round of five countries within a factor of two of one another can be a comparison between five different years, and the order you are marked against is the order of the counts.
The line is also even-handed about the small. Keeping close neighbours apart costs no country its turn: every one is dealt about as often as every other, so Tuvalu turns up as often as Brazil. Most people have a much better sense of the top twenty than of the bottom fifty, so the rounds that feel hardest are probably the ones made of islands.
Questions
- Why are the countries in a round never close in size?
- Because in any round, the larger of two countries has at least fifteen per cent more people than the smaller. Outdo’s near miss on the same figures is ten per cent, and inside that the order can be more about which year each country was counted in than about the countries. The margin is rounded up so that no round ever asks for a call the figures cannot really support.
- Why is the pack called biggest countries when the line starts with the smallest?
- Because “biggest” is how people ask the question, and the line has to start somewhere. Every round is laid out smallest first, the Vatican end first and the China end last. The title describes what the pack is about rather than which end you begin at.
- Do I need to get every tile right?
- Yes. A round clears when the whole line is in order and costs a life otherwise, with no partial credit. The reveal shows each tile marked right or wrong where you put it, with its figure, which makes a missed round a quick lesson in where a country actually sits.
- Is every country here?
- Every sovereign state Outdo’s pack has, which is all 197, with nothing filtered out. That includes the microstates most people cannot place, because leaving them out would take away the rounds that most reward a sense of scale rather than a memory for figures.
- Does it work without JavaScript?
- You can read the whole page and see the opening round, because it is built as HTML before anything runs. Moving the tiles needs JavaScript, since there is no server to send an arrangement to.
Where the figures come from
Wikidata, under CC0 1.0. Retrieved 2026-09-15.
The sovereign states as Wikidata classifies them, excluding former ones, with no population floor. Names are Wikidata's English labels, except where a label is the formal style of the name players use: the People's Republic of China appears as China. Each figure comes from the country's highest-ranked population statements, so a newer figure Wikidata ranks below an older one is not used. Where more than one statement shares the top rank, the figure is the one with the most recent point in time — not the largest, which would report a decade-old census wherever a population has fallen. The figures are not all from the same year: asOf records the oldest in the set.
Image credits
China — Zeng Liansong, Public domain, source.
India — Government of India, Public domain, source.
United States — Vector file created by Dbenbenn , Zscout370 , Jacobolus , Indolences , and Technion ., Public domain, source.
Indonesia — Jayakatwang, Public domain, source.
Pakistan — User:Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Brazil — Raimundo Teixeira Mendes, Public domain, source.
Nigeria — Jon Harald Søby ., Public domain, source.
Bangladesh — Public domain, source.
Russia — Peter the Great, Public domain, source.
Mexico — Alex Covarrubias , 9 April 2006. Based on the arms by Juan Manuel Gabino Villascán., Public domain, source.
Ethiopia — Drawn by User:SKopp, Public domain, source.
Japan — Public domain, source.
Egypt — Public domain, source.
Philippines — Public domain, source.
Democratic Republic of the Congo — Nightstallion, Public domain, source.
Vietnam — Public domain, source.
Iran — SVG file: SiBr 4 Designer: Hamid Nadimi Construction: ISIRI, Public domain, source.
Turkey — David Benbennick (original author), Public domain, source.
Germany — User:SKopp , User:Madden , and other users, Public domain, source.
France — Original: Unknown Vector: SKopp, Public domain, source.
United Kingdom — Original: Acts of Union 1800 Vector: Yaddah, Public domain, source.
South Africa — Flag design by Frederick Brownell , image by Wikimedia Commons users, Public domain, source.
Italy — Public domain, source.
Tanzania — Public domain, source.
Myanmar — Public domain, source.
Colombia — Public domain, source.
South Korea — Original: Government of the Republic of Korea Vector: Great Brightstar and others, Public domain, source.
Spain — Public domain, source.
Kenya — User:Pumbaa80, Public domain, source.
Argentina — Manuel Belgrano, Public domain, source.
Uganda — tobias, Public domain, source.
Algeria — Original: National Liberation Front of Algeria Vector: SKopp, Public domain, source.
Afghanistan — Original: Taliban Vector: Lexicon, Public domain, source.
Ukraine — Government of Ukraine, Public domain, source.
Sudan — Public domain, source.
Iraq — Public domain, source.
Poland — Public domain, source.
Canada — Public domain, source.
Morocco — Denelson83 , Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Angola — Original: Henrique de Carvalho Santos Vector: SKopp, Public domain, source.
Uzbekistan — Farhod Yoʻldoshev, Public domain, source.
Malaysia — MapGrid (old version SKopp , Zscout370 and Ranking Update ), Public domain, source.
Peru — David Benbennick, Public domain, source.
Saudi Arabia — The Shura Council, Public domain, source.
Ghana — Theodosia Okoh, Public domain, source.
Madagascar — Public domain, source.
Venezuela — Public domain, source.
Ivory Coast — Public domain, source.
Mozambique — FRELIMO, Public domain, source.
Nepal — Drawn by Pumbaa80 , Achim1999, Public domain, source.
Cameroon — (of code) -xfi-, Public domain, source.
Yemen — Public domain, source.
Australia — Unknown (Vector graphics image by Ian Fieggen ) (only minor code changes by uploader.), Public domain, source.
North Korea — Original: Unknown author Vector: Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Syria — Public domain, source.
Taiwan — Sun Yat-sen, Public domain, source.
Burkina Faso — Drawn by SKopp , rewritten by Gabbe and Андрей Перцев, Public domain, source.
Niger — Made by: Philippe Verdy User:verdy_p , see also fr:Utilisateur:verdy_p ., Public domain, source.
Sri Lanka — Original: Sri Lanka Vectorization: Zscout370, Mike Rohsopht, Public domain, source.
Kazakhstan — Shaken Niyazbekop, Public domain, source.
Zambia — Gabriel Ellison, Public domain, source.
Chile — Public domain, source.
Chad — SKopp & others (see upload log), Public domain, source.
Malawi — Original: Unknown author Vector: Achim1999, Public domain, source.
Guinea — Public domain, source.
Cambodia — Public domain, source.
Kingdom of the Netherlands — Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Ecuador — Public domain, source.
Senegal — Original upload by Nightstallion, Public domain, source.
Zimbabwe — Public domain, source.
Rwanda — Original: Unknown Vector: Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Benin — Drawn by User:SKopp , rewritten by User:Gabbe, Public domain, source.
Burundi — Public domain, source.
Bolivia — Public domain, source.
Belgium — Dbenbenn and others, Public domain, source.
Tunisia — Various Wikimedia Commons' contributors, Public domain, source.
Somalia — Public domain, source.
Cuba — Miguel Teurbe Tolón and Narciso López, Public domain, source.
Haiti — Public domain, source.
Czech Republic — Jaroslav Kursa, Public domain, source.
Dominican Republic — Juan Pablo Duarte, Public domain, source.
Sweden — Jon Harald Søby and others., Public domain, source.
Greece — Public domain, source.
Jordan — Public domain, source.
Portugal — Original: Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro Vector: Vítor Luís Rodrigues, António Martins-Tuválkin, Public domain, source.
Azerbaijan — SKopp and others, Public domain, source.
United Arab Emirates — Abdulla Mohammed Al Maainah, Public domain, source.
Israel — Public domain, source.
Tajikistan — Public domain, source.
Switzerland — Original: Unknown Vector: User:Marc Mongenet Credits: User:-xfi- User:Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Belarus — Public domain, source.
Austria — Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung, Public domain, source.
Papua New Guinea — User:Nightstallion, Public domain, source.
Togo — Sangjinhwa, Public domain, source.
Sierra Leone — Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Libya — Public domain, source.
Kyrgyzstan — Shakiev N.T., Primov U.B., Public domain, source.
Paraguay — Republica del Paraguay, Public domain, source.
Serbia — Public domain, source.
Republic of the Congo — Public domain, source.
Turkmenistan — Public domain, source.
Lebanon — Henri Pharaon, Public domain, source.
El Salvador — Public domain, source.
Kingdom of Denmark — Madden and others, Public domain, source.
Singapore — Original: Government of Singapore Vector: Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Finland — Public domain, source.
Norway — Original: Fredrik Meltzer Vector: Gutten på Hemsen, Public domain, source.
Slovakia — Original: Ladislav Čisárik and Ladislav Vrtel Vector: SKopp, Public domain, source.
New Zealand — Public domain, source.
Costa Rica — Public domain, source.
Palestine — Orionist , previous versions by Makaristos , Mysid , etc., Public domain, source.
Liberia — Government of Liberia, Public domain, source.
Central African Republic — Barthélemy Boganda, Public domain, source.
Ireland — Éire, Public domain, source.
Oman — Government of Oman, OGL-om 1.0, source.
Mauritania — Public domain, source.
Panama — Zscout370 et al., Public domain, source.
Kuwait — Public domain, source.
Georgia — Last update by MapGrid SKopp, Public domain, source.
Croatia — Public domain, source.
Bosnia and Herzegovina — Mladen Kolobarić, Public domain, source.
Eritrea — Public domain, source.
Uruguay — Public domain, source.
Mongolia — Public domain, source.
Armenia — Original: Stepan Malkhasyants Vector: SKopp, Public domain, source.
Lithuania — Public domain, source.
Albania — Sadik Kaceli, Public domain, source.
Jamaica — Public domain, source.
The Gambia — Public domain, source.
Qatar — Public domain, source.
Namibia — SVG by Vzb83~commonswiki et al., Public domain, source.
Botswana — SKopp , Gabbe , Madden, Public domain, source.
Moldova — Gheorghe Vrabie, Public domain, source.
Slovenia — Original: Marko Pogačnik Vector: Achim1999, Public domain, source.
Gabon — Léon Augé and Pierre Claver Eyeghe, Public domain, source.
Lesotho — Public domain, source.
Guinea-Bissau — Public domain, source.
Equatorial Guinea — Public domain, source.
Latvia — Original: Ansis Cīrulis Vector: SKopp, Public domain, source.
North Macedonia — User:SKopp , redrawn by User:Gabbe, Public domain, source.
Kosovo — Cradel (current version), earlier version by Ningyou, Public domain, source.
Bahrain — Source: Drawn by SKopp , rewritten by Zscout370, Public domain, source.
Timor-Leste — Public domain, source.
Estonia — Original: Unknown author Vector: SKopp , PeepP and others, Public domain, source.
Trinidad and Tobago — Public domain, source.
Cyprus — İsmet Güney , SVG by User:Vzb83~commonswiki, Public domain, source.
Eswatini — Sobhuza II, Public domain, source.
Djibouti — Public domain, source.
Fiji — Tessa Mackenzie, Public domain, source.
Comoros — Public domain, source.
Guyana — Whitney Smith, Public domain, source.
Bhutan — Public domain, source.
Luxembourg — Drawn by User:SKopp, Public domain, source.
Montenegro — B1mbo , Froztbyte , Great Brightstar, Public domain, source.
Solomon Islands — User:SKopp, Public domain, source.
Suriname — Public domain, source.
Cape Verde — Original: Pedro Gregório Vector: SKopp, Public domain, source.
Malta — Public domain, source.
Brunei — Nightstallion, Public domain, source.
Maldives — Public domain, source.
Belize — Caleb Moore, Public domain, source.
The Bahamas — Government of Bahamas, Public domain, source.
Iceland — Original: Matthías Þórðarson Vector: Árni Dagur and Magasjukur2, Public domain, source.
Barbados — User:Denelson83, Public domain, source.
Vanuatu — Kalontas Mahlon, Public domain, source.
São Tomé and Príncipe — Public domain, source.
Samoa — Public domain, source.
Saint Lucia — Dunstan St Omer, Public domain, source.
Kiribati — User:Hanzlan, Public domain, source.
Seychelles — User:Vxb83, Public domain, source.
Grenada — Public domain, source.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines — Public domain, source.
Tonga — Uelingatoni Ngu Tupoumalohi, Public domain, source.
Antigua and Barbuda — Original: Sir Reginald Samuel Vector: David Benbennick, Public domain, source.
Andorra — Original: Napoleon III Vector: HansenBCN, Public domain, source.
Federated States of Micronesia — Public domain, source.
Dominica — Alwin Bully, Public domain, source.
Marshall Islands — Public domain, source.
Saint Kitts and Nevis — Edrice Lewis, Public domain, source.
Monaco — Drawn by User:SKopp, Public domain, source.
Liechtenstein — Mnmazur and others, Public domain, source.
Palau — Original: John Blau Skebong Vector: Nightstallion, Public domain, source.
Nauru — User:Skimel, Public domain, source.
Tuvalu — Public domain, source.
Vatican City — Goran_tek-en, Public domain, source.